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Audio Maths Calculators

dB conversions, frequency-to-note, wavelength, speed of sound, power, voltage and Ohm's law calculators.

8 free calculators in Audio Maths

Essential Audio Mathematics

Audio engineering relies on a specific set of mathematical relationships. The decibel is a logarithmic unit used throughout audio to express ratios of power, voltage and sound pressure. Different dB scales (dBu, dBV, dBFS, dBm) have different reference values, and converting between them requires understanding both the reference and whether the measurement is power-based or voltage-based.

dBu uses a reference of 0.775V (the voltage that produces 1 mW across 600 ohms), while dBV uses a reference of 1V. Professional audio equipment typically operates at +4 dBu (1.228V), while consumer equipment uses -10 dBV (0.316V) — a difference of approximately 11.8 dB.

Ohm's law (V = IR) and the power equation (P = V²/R) are fundamental to understanding speaker systems, amplifiers and signal levels. These calculators provide quick reference for the mathematical relationships that underpin all audio systems.